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- $Unique_ID{BRK01151}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is "Croup Syndrome"}
- $Subject{croup children Respiratory Infection infections
- spasmodic laryngotracheobronchitis LTB bacterial tracheitis epiglottitis
- cough humidity humidifier lung lungs coughs coughing epiglottis breathing}
- $Volume{H-5,A-5}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What is "Croup Syndrome"
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- QUESTION: I thought that croup was a simple condition seen in children, but
- my doctor gave me a long lesson on something called "Croup Syndrome". Now I
- am more confused than ever. Can you please help?
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-
- ANSWER: Croup syndrome is a term for four respiratory diseases of which occur
- frequently in children: spasmodic croup, laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB),
- bacterial tracheitis, and epiglottitis. The leading symptom in all of these
- diseases is a harsh, barking cough. Although most cases of croup syndrome are
- mild and can be treated at home, it can be life-threatening if the airway
- becomes swollen and blocked.
- The most common form of croup is LTB, which is seen most frequently in
- children between a few months and 3 years old. The cough starts gradually,
- often after a mild respiratory infection. The child may run a fever and
- become short of breath. Breathing may be accompanied by a harsh high-pitched
- noise. Bacterial tracheitis is similar to LTB, with a high fever and onset
- after a respiratory infection. Spasmodic croup is sudden in onset. The child
- wakes up in the night with a harsh barking cough, but has no fever and had no
- previous infection.
- The most severe type of croup syndrome is epiglottitis. It is a rare but
- life threatening infection of the epiglottis, the little flap of tissue that
- closes off the respiratory system when food is swallowed. A swollen
- epiglottis in a child's small throat can easily cause suffocation.
- Mild croup syndrome can be treated at home using humidity. If you don't
- have a humidifier or nebulizer, another quick way to provide humid air when
- your child starts coughing harshly is get into the bathroom, close the door,
- and start running hot water in the shower and sink so the room steams up.
- Have the child sit up quietly on your lap. If breathing is still difficult
- after a few minutes, take the child to the hospital.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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